Last Updated on September 4, 2023
05 Min
Cloud computing is like renting computer equipment (such as servers, storage, and software) online as opposed to purchasing and maintaining it locally. With the internet, you can access it from anywhere.
An example of a cloud computing service is Software as a Service (SaaS), in which the provider hosts software programmes and makes them accessible to consumers online. Users of SaaS programmes often access them using a web browser and must pay a monthly membership fee. Email services, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and project management tools are a few examples of SaaS applications.
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) is similar to online rentals for virtual computer equipment. You gain access to networking, servers, and storage so you may build and utilise your own applications. You are in charge of maintaining your programme in this virtual environment.
Platform as a Service (PaaS) is like renting a ready-to-use application development platform in the cloud. It gives developers tools to build and run apps without worrying much about the underlying infrastructure. PaaS is a balance between having control (like with Infrastructure as a Service or IaaS) and easy management (like with Software as a Service or SaaS).
The ongoing development of edge computing is the upcoming trend in cloud computing. Instead of transferring data to a central data centre or cloud, edge computing processes it locally, where it is created. The Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, driverless cars, and augmented reality applications can all benefit from this method’s decreased latency and potential improvement in real-time decision-making.
Companies are putting money into the infrastructure for edge computing as more devices become linked and need real-time data processing. To serve these new use cases, top cloud providers like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud are increasing their edge computing capabilities. In 2023 and beyond, expect to see a boom in edge computing products and services that bring processing capacity closer to the data source.
In the world of cloud computing, automation is undoubtedly a major trend. It includes automating repetitive procedures and processes by using software and other technologies without the assistance of humans. Automation increases productivity while simultaneously lowering the possibility of mistake and freeing up human resources for more innovative and strategic tasks.
Major investments are being made in automation technology by cloud service providers including AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. They provide tools that let programmers build serverless applications that automatically grow and react to events, such as AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, and Google Cloud Functions.
Automation is commonplace in domains outside of serverless computing, such as infrastructure provisioning, configuration management, and continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. Automation will continue to be essential to cloud computing solutions as organisations work to increase agility and operational efficiency. In the upcoming years, the automation environment in cloud computing will likely feature increasingly sophisticated tools and capabilities.
The possibility for automation is the key ingredient in cloud computing. When implemented properly, automation may boost the productivity of your delivery team, enhance the reliability of systems and networks, and lower the risk of delayed systems or downtime. The difficulty is that automation is difficult. Expect to see more devices produced as investments in AI and citizen developer tools increase, making automation much more comfortable for cloud suppliers.
The increased emphasis on security and privacy is the next key development in cloud computing. As businesses continue to use the cloud to store and process sensitive data, maintaining the data’s security and privacy becomes crucial.
Advanced security mechanisms, including as encryption, identity and access control, threat detection, and monitoring tools, are being significantly invested in by cloud providers. Additionally, many businesses are becoming increasingly concerned about complying with data protection laws like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act), which has increased the focus on data governance and compliance in the cloud environment.
The growth of “zero trust” security approaches, which make the underlying assumption that nobody, inside or outside the organisation, can be trusted by default, is another facet of this trend. By requiring ongoing user and device authentication and authorisation, this method strengthens the security of cloud-based systems.
Expect cloud providers and organisations to keep improving their security measures and adopting more proactive ways to securing their data and systems in the cloud in light of the rising number of cyber attacks and data breaches. In the upcoming years, security and privacy will continue to be at the forefront of cloud computing developments.
The growing rivalry between AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform is the most important development in cloud computing for 2023. There will be three different methods to enter the competition:
Cloud computing and application deployment are being transformed by Docker and Kubernetes. By isolating programmes and dependencies into portable containers and assuring consistency across environments, Docker streamlines development. Kubernetes complements this by automating orchestration, effectively managing container clusters, and taking care of duties like workload allocation, auto-scaling, and upgrades. This combination simplifies deployment, improves scalability, and assures the dependability of the programme. Docker and Kubernetes continue to be crucial tools as cloud computing and microservices take off, allowing developers to concentrate on writing code while automating challenging portions of application administration. Docker and Kubernetes are essential in the constantly changing world of modern application development because they increase the usability, scalability, and effectiveness of cloud-based solutions.
More companies are shifting their activities to the cloud in this digital age, and security and resilience have elevated to top objectives. To secure the protection of clients’ data, cloud service providers are actively spending heavily on security and resilience features. Data encryption, access restrictions, and disaster recovery are among the things that cloud providers invest in to secure the data of their clients.
Businesses want to distribute their workloads among several cloud providers and on-premises infrastructure, hence multi-cloud and hybrid cloud solutions are growing in popularity. It enables companies to benefit from the advantages of several cloud service providers while retaining control over their data and applications.
Since the number of cloud users is increasing quickly, managing expenses has become a top priority for companies. In order to assist clients in managing expenses, cloud service providers are making investments in the creation of new tools and services. Users that employ cost management solutions, which include instance sizing suggestions, reserved instance alternatives, and cost monitoring and budgeting tools, may maximise their spending.
Due to the fact that companies choose to move their activities to the cloud, it is more important to them. Disaster recovery tools are being developed by cloud service providers to help organisations swiftly bounce back from setbacks like natural catastrophes or cyberattacks.
is expanding, thus cloud service providers are heavily investing in this area. Additionally, there is consolidation taking place as large competitors buy smaller firms to broaden their product and market offers.
In order to develop new applications and services, the distributed ledger technology known as blockchain is being incorporated with cloud computing. Blockchain-as-a-service (BaaS) solutions from cloud providers allow companies to create and deploy blockchain applications in the cloud.
Cloud providers are making investments in the Internet of Things (IoT), which is a sector that is quickly expanding. It creates tools to assist organisations in managing and processing the massive amounts of data produced by IoT devices.
Due to the preference of organisations for greater flexibility and control over their cloud infrastructure, open-source cloud solutions are growing in popularity. Compared to conventional cloud providers, open-source cloud companies offers greater customisation choices at a lesser price.
Businesses are now able to construct apps and services without specialised technical knowledge thanks to low-code and no-code cloud services. These options can cut costs and accelerate development timelines.
Applications that are “cloud-native” are built to run on cloud infrastructure and use cloud services. Tools and services are available from cloud providers to assist enterprises in creating and deploying cloud-native apps.
DevSecOps is a method of developing software that incorporates security throughout the process. Tools and services from cloud providers are available to assist enterprises in implementing DevSecOps procedures.
A network of microservices with characteristics like load balancing, traffic management, and security are provided by the technology known as service mesh. To assist businesses in managing their microservices, cloud providers are also providing service mesh solutions.
To lessen their carbon footprint, cloud providers are investing in green computing projects including renewable energy and energy-efficient equipment.
